type 3

TYPE 3

The type 3 conditional refers to an impossible condition in the past and its probable result in the past. These sentences are truly hypothetical and unreal, because it is now too late for the condition or its result to exist. There is always some implication of regret with type 3 conditional sentences. The reality is the opposite of, or contrary to, what the sentence expresses. In type 3 conditional sentences, the time is the past and the situation is hypothetical.

Examples

• If I had worked harder I would have passed the exam. (But I didn't work hard, and I didn't pass the exam.)
• If I had known you were coming I would have baked a cake. (But I didn't know and I didn't bake a cake.)
• I would have been happy if you had called me on my birthday. (But you didn't call me and I am not happy.)

In type 3 conditional sentences, you can also use modals in the main clause instead of "would" to express the degree of certainty, permission, or a recommendation about the outcome.

Examples

• If I had worked harder I might have passed the exam.
• You could have been on time if you had caught the bus.
• If he called you, you could go.
• If you bought my school supplies for me, I might be able to go to the park.

Formulas for Conditional Sentence Type 3

The conditional clause (if + condition) uses the past perfect tense, while the main clause (result) uses the perfect modal (modal + have + past participle).

As in all conditional sentences, the order of the clauses is not fixed. You may have to rearrange the pronouns and adjust punctuation when you change the order of the clauses, but the meaning is identical.

Examples

• If it had rained, you would have gotten wet.
• You would have gotten wet if it had rained.
• You would have passed your exam if you had worked harder.
• If you had worked harder, you would have passed your exam.
• I would have believed you if you hadn't lied to me before.
• If you hadn't lied to me before, I would have believed you.

Contractions

Both would and had can be contracted to 'd, which can be confusing if you are not confident with type 3 conditional sentences. Remember 2 rules:
would never appears in the if-clause so if 'd appears in the if clause, it must be abbreviating had.
had never appears before have so if 'd appears on a pronoun just before have, it must be abbreviating would.

Examples

• If I'd known you were in hospital, I'd have visited you.
• If I had known you were in hospital, I would have visited you.
• I'd have bought you a present if I'd known it was your birthday.
• I would have bought you a present if I had known it was your birthday.
• If you'd given me your e-mail, I'd have written to you.
• If you had given me your e-mail, I would have written to you.

The perfect conditional tense

The perfect conditional of any verb is composed of three elements:
would + have + past participle
Have followed by the past participle is used in other constructions as well. it is called the "perfect infinitive

Dialogue about Type 3 If Conditional

azzah   : have you found your dog?

wahyu : yes, I have. I wouldn’t have found her if Yanto had not helped me.

azzah   : What a relief! I’m sorry I couldn’t help you at that time.

wahyu : It’s okay. By the way, how was holiday in bali?

azzah   : It was so exciting. If I my brother had not called me, I would have stayed longer.

wahyu  : Glad to hear that. I wish I had had money to go bali with you.

THANK YOU..... 

Conditional type 2

HI GUYS Today i want to tell u guys about Type 2 Conditional Sentence.

Type 2 Conditional

In a type 2 conditional sentence, the tense in the "if" clause is the simple past, and the tense in the main clause is the present conditional or the present continuous conditional.

If clause (condition)          Main clause (result)

• If + simple past.               • Present conditional or        ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀     present continuous ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀       conditional.

• If this thing happened⠀⠀• That thing would happen.

As in all conditional sentences, the order of the clauses is not fixed. You may have to rearrange the pronouns and adjust punctuation when you change the order of the clauses, but the meaning is identical.

Examples

• If it rained, you would get wet.

• You would get wet if it rained.

• If you went to bed earlier you wouldn't be so tired.

• You wouldn't be so tired if you went to bed earlier.

• If she fell, she would hurt herself.

• She would hurt herself if she fell.

Function

The type 2 conditional refers to an unlikely or hypothetical condition and its probable result. These sentences are not based on the actual situation. In type 2 conditional sentences, the time is now or any time and the situation is hypothetical.

Examples

• If the weather wasn't so bad, we would go to the park. (But the weather is bad so we can't go.)

• If I was the Queen of England, I would give everyone a chicken. (But I am not the Queen.

• If you really loved me, you would buy me a diamond ring.

• If I knew where she lived, I would go and see her.

It is correct, and very common, to say "if I were" instead of "if I was" (subjunctive mood).

Examples

• If I were taller, I would buy this dress.

• If I were 20, I would travel the world.

• If I were you, I would give up smoking.

• If I were a plant, I would love the rain.

In type 2 conditional sentences, you can also use modals in the main clause instead of "would" to express the degree of certainty, permission, or a recommendation about the outcome.

Examples

• We might buy a larger house if we had more money.

• He could go to the concert if you gave him your ticket.

• If he called me, I couldn't hear.

The present conditional tense

The present conditional of any verb is composed of two elements:

would + the infinitive of the main verb, without "to"

To Go: present conditional

Dialogue about conditional sentences type 2
wahyu :  Look! akmal spends her holiday in belanda!
azzah: Wow, he’s so lucky. he has a lot of money.
wahyu : If I were him ,I would buy a car and build a big house for me and my parents
azzah: Nice. I would do the same. I wish I had a lot of money.
wahyu: Now let’s study hard so that we can have a good job and earn a lot of money.
azzah : Yes, i think is a good idea.Thank youuu

Type One

Type One

Type 1 Conditional

In type 1 conditional sentences, the tense in the if clause is the simple present and the tense in the main clause is the simple future. If clause (condition) Main clause (result / effect) If + simple presentsimple future If this thing happensthat thing will happen. As in all conditional sentences, the order of the clauses is not fixed. You may have to adjust pronouns and punctuation marks when changing clause order, but the meaning is the same. 

Example:

• If it rains, you will get wet.

• You will get wet if it rains.

• If Sally is late again I will be mad.

• I will be mad if Sally is late again.

• If you don't hurry, you will miss the bus.

• You will miss the bus if you don't hurry.

The Function 

Type 1 conditional refers to conditions that may occur and the possible results. These sentences are based on facts and are used to make statements about the real world and certain situations. We often use sentences like this to provide warnings. In type 1 conditional sentences, the time is the present or the future and the situation is real. 

Example:

• If I have time, I'll finish that letter.

• What will you do if you miss the plane?

• Nobody will notice if you make a mistake.

• If you drop that glass, it will break.

• If you don't drop the gun, I'll shoot!

• If you don't leave, I'll call the police.

In type 1 conditional sentences, you can also use modal in the main clause and not the future tense to express the degree of certainty, permission, or recommendation regarding the outcome or outcome. 

Example:

• If you drop that glass, it might break.

• I may finish that letter if I have time.

• If he calls you, you should go.

• If you buy my school supplies for me, I will be able to go to the park.

Dialogue about first type if conditional

azzah : Well it’s an amazing sunday, isn’t it?

wahyu : Yeahh it’s true, and this weekend will be our last amazing weekend. 

azzah : Why? 

wahyu : Because next week we gonna have a final exam. Haa. I am afraid if I can’t pass the exam. 

azzah : No, you will. If we study wit all of our effort, we will definitely pass the exam. 

. 

wahyu : Ok, I’ll do my best.

thank you...